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Snow covered alder tree (Alnus glutinosa) branch against defocused background.

7 Ways to Prevent Snow Damage to Trees and Shrubs

Winter brings beautiful snowy landscapes, but it can also cause harm to your trees and shrubs if not properly cared for. Snow damage place tremendous stress on your plants, leading to broken branches, bark damage, and more. Fortunately, there are several steps you can take to protect your trees and shrubs this season.

1. Prune for Prevention

The first step to preventing snow damage is to ensure your trees and shrubs are properly pruned. Removing weak, dead, or diseased branches can minimize the risk of breakage under heavy snow or ice. While pruning, look for branches that are too close to one another or growing inward—these can also be vulnerable to snow damage. Make sure to prune before the first snowstorm of the season for optimal protection.

2. Keep an Eye on Snow Accumulation

Heavy snow accumulation can weigh down branches and even cause them to snap. Regularly brush off the snow from the branches of your trees and shrubs with a broom or soft brush. This prevents the buildup of heavy, wet snow that could otherwise cause damage. However, avoid using a shovel or anything too rigid, as that could harm the tree.

3. Use Tree Wraps and Protective Covers

For young trees or delicate shrubs, consider wrapping them in protective coverings. Tree wraps help shield the bark from frost and drying winds while also protecting them from physical damage caused by snow or ice. For shrubs, burlap or mesh netting can provide a barrier against the elements. Make sure these wraps are secure but not too tight, as they can restrict growth if applied improperly.

4. Install Support Structures for Taller Trees

Tall trees with long, slender branches are more prone to bending or breaking during heavy snowfalls. Installing support cables or braces can help keep your trees upright and reduce the risk of breakage. These systems help distribute the weight of snow and ice across the tree, offering better structural support.

5. Keep Your Trees Hydrated

In the winter, trees and shrubs can still suffer from dehydration, especially if the ground is frozen and water isn’t available. Ensuring that your plants are well-watered before the ground freezes is essential for their health. Proper hydration strengthens trees and shrubs, helping them withstand the stress of snow and ice.

6. Prevent Ice Damage to Roots

While protecting the branches is crucial, don’t forget about the roots. Ice can damage root systems, especially if the soil around them freezes too deeply. Applying mulch around the base of your trees and shrubs acts as insulation, keeping the ground temperature more stable and helping to protect roots from freezing. Be careful not to overdo the mulch, though—too much can cause the soil to stay too moist, leading to root rot.

7. Regularly Inspect Your Trees

Throughout the winter, check your trees and shrubs for signs of snow damage. Look for broken or bent branches, cracked bark, and any other visible damage. Early intervention can prevent further snow damage. If you notice a problem, contact a professional tree care company, like Vertical Landscaping, to evaluate the extent of the damage and recommend the best course of action.

Ready to Protect Your Landscape?

Winter doesn’t have to be a time of stress for your trees and shrubs. By taking a few simple precautions, you can protect them from snow damage, ensuring they stay healthy throughout the colder months.

Need help with winter tree care? At Vertical Landscaping, we specialize in arborist services to help keep your trees and shrubs protected. From pruning to winterizing your landscape, we’re here to make sure your property survives the winter months and thrives come spring.

Contact us today to schedule a consultation and make sure your trees are winter-ready!

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